Chapter 3: Delay and Reverb

supplementary content/information

This page is meant to be used along with your copy of Delay & Reverb. This page focuses on delay and reverb techniques.


  These examples are meant to open a window into the possibilities in the live performance world with delay and reverb pedals. Try to take the basic ideas encapsulated in these clips and expand upon them, explore them, and use them as a jumping off point to develop your own methods and strategies for using these types of pedals in your live performance.


page 19 - Delay & Reverb in practice

The first two sets of examples examples serve to illustrate the sonic difference when you put your reverb or delay at the START of your signal chain versus at the END. Note the disparity in clarity and integrity of the instruments’ attack.

Nemesis Analog Delay at START of Chain with added 4th and phaser (Trumpet)
Nemesis Analog Delay at END of Chain with added 4th and phaser (Trumpet)
Digitech Polara Reverb at START of chain with Envelope Filter
Digitech Polara Reverb at END of chain with Envelope Filter

Below are some other Examples with a wet Delay and Reverb at the END of a signal chain.

Prominent Delay at END of chain - Collider (Trumpet)
Prominent Delay at END of chain - Collider (Trombone)
Wet, Saturated Reverb at END of chain - Collider (Trumpet)
Wet, Saturated Reverb at END of chain - Collider (Trombone)
Source Audio Collider small.png

page 20 - reverb techniques

The examples below highlight how reverb’s influence can enhance the sound of a single horn, or a full horn section. Listen to how the reverb brings the saxophone, trumpet, and trombone to life, adding context and vibrancy. Note how the horn section settles into the mix asnd becomes a more cohesive part of the musical whole when reverb is added.

Saxophone - Dry then Digitech Polara Room added
Saxophone - Dry then digitech Polara Hall added
Trumpet - Dry then Strymon blueSky Room added
Trumpet - Dry then Source Audio Collider added
Trombone - Dry then Source Audio Collider added
Horn Section Without Reverb
Horn Section With Reverb

page 22

These examples show how reverb can be looked as an effect rather than a contextual tool. In the first example, there is an ambient drone track. Listen to how the reverb, when fully wet, allows the saxophone to play the part of a longing melodic vocal on top of the drone. Examples 2 and 3 show other reverb sounds that could be used in similar ways.

Example 1 - Strymon BigSky Choral (Sax)
Example 2 - Strymon BigSky Shimmer Fifths (Sax)
Example 3 - Strymon blueSky Shimmer Room (Trumpet)

page 23 - delay techniques

In this example, we use the DD-7 to illustrate how delay can be used to sound like reverb. This technique can be done with may delay pedals, and is a useful way to expand their functionality.

Reverb-like Analog Delay on BOSS DD-7
dd-7 best.png

page 24

Below we have a mix of good and bad. Listen to how the horn line is obsured and sounds sloppy in the Uptown Funk example. The use of delay by only one instrument in a section will give that effect. Note also, the negative effects of too much delay in your mix. The original lines being played are pushed into the background and the resulting sound is muddy and garbled. For good uses of delay with a band, listen to the bottom two examples, where delay is selectively added to specific moments to emphasize certain parts of the melody.

One instrument only using delay in a horn section - Uptown Funk
TOO MUCH Delay in your Mix - Naima (Trumpet)
Adding delay to a Melody - Naima (Trumpet)
Adding delay to a melody - Just The Way You Are (Sax)

page 25

Delay timed to Build Chords

Using Delay to Build Chords - Source Audio Nemesis (Sax)
Using Delay to Build Chords - LINE6 DL4 (Trumpet)

Paul Hanson Hocketing Tutorial

Horn player as part of the rhythm section

In this example, the Sax player is using a harmonizer and an envelope filter to approximate a guitar or keyboard, and employing a specific delay to contribute a rhythmic element to the song rather than a conventional horn line.

Rhythm Section - Harmonizer, envelope Filter, and Strymon Timeline Delay (Sax)

Eventide Pitchfactor Delayed harmony Techniques

The Pitchfactor allows the user to choose any of the the notes in the voicing being produced, and delay them by a number of beats or milliseconds. Here are a couple examples of how that can sound.

pitchfactor small best.png
Pitchfactor Delayed Harmony Example 1
Pitchfactor Delayed Harmony Example 2

massive delay soundscapes

Delay Soundscape 1 - Rhythmic Delay (LINE6 DL4) - blueSky - JHS Ripply Fall (Trumpet)
Delay Soundscape 2 - Dynamic Delay (LINE6 DL4) - blueSky - JHS Ripply Fall (Trumpet)
Delay Soundscape 3 - Swell - Strymon Timeline (Sax)

page 26 - advanced techniques: Combining reverb & Delay

Here are two sets of examples of the difference produced by switching the position of Delay and Reverb in your chain.

Delay Before Reverb - Strymon Timeline with JHS VCR (Sax)
Delay before Reverb - Nemesis & blueSky with George Lynch Morley wah (Trumpet)
Reverb Before Delay - JHS VCR with Strymon Timeline (Sax)
Reverb before Delay - blueSky and Nemesis with George Lynch Morley wah (Trumpet)

Combination Reverb and Delay Pedal Examples

Dispatch Master Example 1 (Sax)
Dispatch Master Example 2 (Sax)
Keeley Delay Workstation - Digital Delay and Hall Reverb (Sax)
Keeley Delay Workstation - Tape Delay and Flanged Reverb (Sax)
Source Audio Collider - Conventional reverb and Delay Combo (Sax)
Source Audio Collider - Pete Thorn Shimmer Preset (Sax)

page 28

Below are two examples of reverb that could be used as a pedal that is always on. They are simple and subtle and provide just a touch of context and vibrancy.

"Always On" Reverb - Digitech Polara Hall (Sax)
"Always On" Reverb - Strymon BigSky Plate (Sax)

If simple and subtle reverbs are not your goal, then reverbs like the ones below can provide cavernous, broad soundscapes.

Reverb Soundscape 1 - blueSky Room and JHS Ripply Fall (Trumpet)
Reverb Soundscape 2 - blueSky Spring Shimmer and JHS Ripply Fall (Trumpet)
Reverb Soundscape 3 - Source Audio Collider (Sax)
Reverb Soundscape 4 - Source Audio Collider (Sax)

page 29

Keeley work station - 2 identical delays with different time parameters

Keeley Delay Workstation - Two analog delays (Sax)

two different delays with the same time parameters

Below you will find an example of the Keeley Delay Workstation utilizing two different delays with all the same parameters simultaneously. Listen also to the similar two-delay example, but done with two pedals rather than one.

Keeley Delay Workstation - Analog and Tape (Sax)
Nemesis Analog and DL4 Tube Echo (Trumpet)

ventris with two reverbs simultaneously

Source Audio Ventris - Shimmer Reverb and E-Dome Reverb (Sax)

two reverbs with different mix and decay Parameters

The first example below uses the Ventris’s dual reverb capabilities to employ two different delays with different parameters simultaneously. The second example accomplishes the same technique, but with two separate reverb pedals.

Source Audio Ventris Spring and Swell (Sax)
Strymon blueSky Room Shimmer and Ventris E-Dome (Trumpet)

Solo using reverb

Below you will hear a trumpet with an added octave down play the bridge to one of Wayne Shorter’s greatest tunes, “Infant Eyes.” Listen first to the bridge with no reverb, and then again with an added reverb from the Source Audio Ventris.

Solo in Context with NO VERB
Solo in Context WITH VERB

horn line using reverb

Below you will hear a horn section playing the intro to “What You Won’t Do For Love” by Bobby Caldwell. Note how the reverb makes the horn section sound more a part of the mix, and gives them a vibrant decay that adds to song.

Horn Section Without Reverb
Horn Section With Reverb

examples: reverb with other effects

Listen to the effect as reverb is added halfway through these clips. The reverb brings the affected sound to life, giving more color and context.

with Envelope - Source Audio Stingray and Digitech Polara
with Harmonizer - Meris Hedra and Digitech Polara

Here are some more examples of effects with reverb added to to further enhance their sound.

with Pitch Shifter - Ventris Hall with Whammy Up and Down 5ths
with Phaser - Ventris Hall and JHS Ripply Fall
with Autowah - Ventris Hall and Source Audio Stingray
with Wah - Ventris Swell and George Lynch Morley Wah
with H9 Synthizer - Ventris Hall

page 30

simple delay used to make Common dub/reggae Sound

Dub/Reggae Example - Harmonizer with Source Audio Nemesis (Sax)

more complex reggae delay

Dub/Reggae Complex Example - Harmonizer with Source Audio Nemesis (Sax)
Reggae Delay Example - Collider and Source Audio Nemesis (Trombone)

chorus-like delay

Below are two examples of using fully wet extremely fast repetitions completely replace your dry signal. Since the repeats are so fast, your sound seems almost stitched together and choppy. The example on the right is somewhat similar to Chris Bullock’s sound on “Lingus” by Snarky Puppy, and the example on the left has a violin-like quality to it.

Source Audio Nemesis - Analog - Time almost all the way down, feedback low, mix all the way up (Sax)
Source Audio Nemesis - Digital - Time all the way down, feedback low, mix all the way up (Sax)

page 31

textural reverb and delay examples

These examples take advantage of extremely saturated, almost fully wet reverbs and delays to create texture and pads.

Textural Reverb 1 - Collider E-Dome 100% Wet (Trumpet)
Textural Reverb 2 - Collider True Spring, TONE all the way up, 100% Wet (Trumpet)
Textural Delay Example 1 - Pitch Shifter up 2 octaves and Nemesis Analog Delay (Sax)

examples: Halo/Shimmer/Helix reverb Fully wet

These examples utilize little to no dry signal and rely on Shimmer and Halo reverbs to provide ethereal angelic soundscapes.

Shimmer, 100% Wet - Ventris (Trumpet)
Shimmer Plate, 100% Wet - blueSky (Trumpet)
Shimmer - Low Voices, 100% Wet - Strymon BigSky (Sax)
Shimmer - High Voices, 100% Wet - Strymon BigSky (Sax)
Shimmer, 100% Wet - Source Audio Collider (sax)
Shimmer Plate, 50/50 Wet/Dry Mix - blueSky (Trumpet)
Shimmer and added Ocatave Down, 75% Wet - Strymon BigSky (Sax)