Chapter 5: Phaser, Chorus, Flanger, and More

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Modulation Pt.2

Page 3 - Basic Examples of Each Type

The following clips illustrate the basic characteristics of these modulation effects.

Phaser

Phaser - Trumpet
Phaser - Tenor Sax

Chorus

Chorus - Trumpet
Chorus - Alto Sax

Flanger

Flanger - Trumpet
Flanger - Tenor Sax

Tremolo

Tremolo - Trumpet
Tremolo - Alto Sax

Auto-Wah

Auto-Wah - Trumpet
Auto-Wah - Alto Sax

Ring Modulation

Ring Modulator - Trumpet
Ring Modulator - Tenor Sax

page 5 - Les Paul on “Mammy’s Boogie”


Page 8 - Phaser

"Whooshing" sound of a Phaser - trumpet
"Whooshing" Sound of Phaser- Tenor Sax
2-Stage Phaser Tenor Sax
6-Stage Phaser- Tenor Sax
4-Stage Phaser - Tenor Sax
8-Stage Phaser - Tenor Sax

Here are some more phaser examples.

Phaser 1 - Trombone
Phaser 1 - Trumpet
Phaser 2 - Trumpet
Phaser 2 - Trombone

page 8 - Pedal Spotlight - Phase 90/95

MXR Phase 90 (front).png
MXR Phase 95 (front).png
Phase 95 Blue (Phase 90)
Phase 95 Blue Script
Phase 95 Red (Phase 45)
Phase 95 Red Script

page 10 - Flanger

Flanger Variable Speed - Tenor Sax
Flanger with Changing Feedback - Tenor Sax

Here are some more flanger examples.

Flanger 1 - Trumpet
Flanger 2 - Trumpet
Flanger 3 - Trumpet
Flanger - Trombone

Page 11 - Chorus

Here are various examples of Chorus.

Chorus - Alto Sax
Chorus - Tenor Sax
Chorus 1 - Trumpet
Chorus 2 - Trumpet
Chorus 3 - Trumpet
Chorus 1 - Trombone
Chorus 4 - Trumpet
Chorus 2 - Trombone

Page 12 - Tremolo

Different Tremolo Wave Shapes

Sine Wave Tremolo - Tenor Sax
Square Wave Tremolo - Tenor Sax
Sawtooth Wave Tremolo - Tenor Sax

Tremolo Vs. Vibrato

Tremolo - Tenor Sax
Vibrato - Tenor Sax

Rhythmic Tremolo Patterns

Pattern Trem 1 -Tenor Sax
Pattern Trem 2 - Tenor Sax

Here are some other examples of Tremolo and Vibrato

Fast Tremolo - Trumpet
Tremolo 1 - Trombone
Tremolo 2 - Trombone
Tremolo 1 - Trumpet
Tremolo 2 - Trumpet
Vibrato 1 - Trumpet
Vibrato 2 - Trumpet
Vibrato 3 - Trumpet
Vibrato - Trombone

Page 13 - Auto-Wah

Auto-Wah - Different Filter Types

Filter type 1 - Tenor Sax
Filter type 2 - Tenor Sax
Filter type 3 - Tenor Sax

Auto-Wah - Different Wave Shapes

Sine Wave Auto-Wah - Tenor Sax
Square Wave Auto-Wah - Tenor Sax
Sawtooth Wave Auto-Wah - Tenor Sax

Auto-Wah - Extreme Speed Settings

Sine Wave Auto-Wah, Very Fast - Tenor Sax
Jumping Square Wave Auto-Wah, Very Fast - Tenor Sax
Sawtooth Wave Auto-Wah, Very Slow - Tenor Sax
Sine Wave Auto-Wah, Very Slow With Delay - Tenor Sax

Here are some other examples of Auto-Wah

Auto-Wah 1 - Trumpet
Auto-Wah 2 - Trumpet
Auto-Wah 3 - Trumpet
Auto-Wah - Trombone

page 14 - Ring Modulator

Ring Modulator - Tenor Sax
Ring Modulator 2 - Trumpet
Ring Modulator 1 - Trumpet

page 15 - pedal spotlight - strymon mobius

Strymon Mobius (front).png

Clips from the Strymon Mobius. There are many effects represented here, including some that are unique to the Mobius like Quadrature and Destroyer.

Auto Wah - Alto Sax
Phaser - Alto Sax
Extreme Chorus - Alto Sax
Formant - Alto Sax
Flanger - Alto Sax
Vibe - Alto Sax
Auto Filter - Alto Sax
Destroyer - Alto Sax
Vintage Trem - Alto Sax
Rotary - Alto Sax
Random Filter - Alto Sax
Auto Swell - Alto Sax
Quadrature - Alto Sax
Rotary - Tenor Sax
Gentle Chorus - Tenor Sax
Crazy Noise - Tenor Sax
Old Timey - Tenor Sax

page 17 - challenges and use

Phase 95 1 note versus with harmonies

Phaser without harmony - Tenor Sax
Phaser with harmony - Tenor Sax

page 19 - rhythm section playing

Simple Harmony With and Without Modulation

Harmony Without Modulation - Tenor Sax
Harmony With Phaser- Tenor Sax
Harmony with Chorus - Tenor Sax

Listen to these other examples that pair harmony and modulation. Notice how the modulation brings interesting texture, other sonic colors, and unique tambres to otherwise standard harmonized lines.

Harmony and Flanger - Alto Sax
Harmony and Phaser - Alto Sax
Harmony and Auto-Wah - Alto Sax
Harmony and Autoswell from the Mobius - Alto Sax
Harmony and Quadrature from the Mobius - Alto Sax
Harmony and Destroyer from the Mobius - Alto Sax

Subtle vs. Overt uses of modulation with harmony

Subtle Use with Harmony - Tenor Sax
Overt Use with Harmony - Tenor Sax

Tremolo with Harmony.

Tremolo with Harmony - Alto Sax
Pattern Tremolo with Harmony - Alto Sax

Pattern Tremolo used as the song’s foundation. Notice how the sax becomes the one controlling the bass for the song. This allows an unconventional approach to arranging and gives a horn player the ability to fit in unconventional musical scenarios.

Pattern Tremolo used as the Song's Foundation - Tenor Sax

page 20 - written lines and melodies

Tremolo used to create a rhythmic part. Notice how the trumpet can play the role of a sing note snth or keyboard line. This gives the player the ability to rhythmical comp in a simple yet effective way. This is hard to do well without the precision of a tap-tempo.

Tremolo - Trumpet

Distorted Power Chord with and without modulation. Notice how the modulator gives the distorted sound more of an intense and impactful character.

Distorted Power Chord With Moulation - Tenor Sax
Distorted Power Chord With Phaser - Tenor Sax
Distorted Power Chord Without Modulation - Trumpet
Distorted Power Chord With Phaser - Trumpet

Modulation and Delay

Auto-Wah and Delay - Trumpet

Modulation to Beef Up Horn Section. Note how the added effect gives a sense of mass and fullness to the section. In the examples with Sax and Trumpet, notice the difference between the single sax having no effect and the sax with chorus. In the trumpet example, the first time through the line there are four trumpet voices with no chorus, the second time, chorus isadded those four voices.

Horn Section - Trumpets, Sax without Chorus
Horn Section - Trumpets, Sax with Chorus
Chorus used to Beef Up Section Sound - Trumpet

page 21 - Classic Saxophone Clips

Modulation being used to mark sections of tunes. Notice, in Treasure how the Chorus adds more mass to the Sax during the…Chorus, and adds a color similar to adding other unison voices. The Thriller example takes the opposite approach. The verse uses phaser to sound washy and mysterious. The removal of the phaser on the chorus causes the saxophone to open up and sound more clear and pristine, giving the feeling of ascending into the chorus.

Treasure Melody - Tenor Sax
Thriller Melody - Tenor Sax

Shane Endsley on “Snakepit”


page 22 - soloing

Adding modulation mid solo. Notice how the simple addition of one of these effects helps to ramp up the energy of the solo at the appropriate time.

Adding Flanger Mid Solo - Tenor Sax
Adding Phaser Mid Solo - Trumpet